
International Roundtable on the Challenges of
Globalization
(Munich, 19-20 March 1999)
COMMUNIQUÉ
Philosophers, sociologists, political scientists, economists, and
experts of political geography and strategic theory from 15 countries met from 18 to 19
March 1999 at the University of Munich (Germany) to discuss the major challenges resulting
from the process of globalization in the context of the geopolitical changes since the end
of the Cold War. Papers were presented, among others, by the former Prime Minister of
Peru, General Edgardo Mercado Jarrín, and by the President of the Indian Council for
World Affairs, Mr. Harcharan Singh Josh. The roundtable was jointly organized by the
Jamahir Society for Culture and Philosophy, the International Progress Organization
(I.P.O.), and the Green Auditorium. It was hosted by the Department of Philosophy of the
University of Munich. The Lord Mayor of Munich gave an official reception for the
participants
The interdisciplinary approach of the roundtable meeting provided for a
systemic analysis of the phenomenon of globalization in its political, legal, economic,
social and cultural ramifications. The experts from Austria, Canada, France, Germany,
India, Japan, Libya, Luxembourg, Nigeria, Mexico, Peru, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the
USA, and from the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) presented
research papers on issues such as the consequences of globalization for the nation-state,
the decline of the international rule of law in the era of globalization, the challenges
for multilateral economic co-operation, the impact of globalization on social rights, the
crisis of individual and civilizational consciousness, the challenges to national
cultures, and the issue of "cyber-hegemony" in the framework of the rapid
development of information technology.
There was consensus among the experts on the need to establish a system
of rules for transnational economic activities particularly in regard to the global
financial market. The experts expressed their concern about the destabilizing effects of
totally unregulated free markets on the economic, political and social systems especially
in the developing countries. They criticized the "free market fundamentalism" of
the propagators of globalization and called for the respect for basic social and economic
rights of the working population in all countries and for a sense of moral responsibility
related to the exercise of economic freedom. The experts particularly emphasized the
fundamental contradiction between an unregulated process of economic globalization and the
basic requirements of democracy. Several participants pointed out that genuine democracy
in the sense of peoples participation has become impossible in a politically
unipolar international system which is characterized by the "dictatorship of the
economy." They referred critically to the new slogan of "responsible globality" propagated by the Davos World Economic Forum and described new forms of
democratic resistance and social-emancipatory movements against the essentially oligarchic
rule in the framework of globalization where the so-called "free" market
replaces the sovereignty of the state and the freedom of the individual.
The research papers presented at the roundtable meeting will be
published in a comprehensive volume by the Jamahir Society for Culture and Philosophy.
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